I-rice blast, i-sheath blight, i-rice smut kanye ne-white leaf blight yizifo ezine ezinkulu zerayisi.
–Rukuqhuma kweqhwaisifo
1, Sizimpawu
(1) Ngemva kokuba lesi sifo senzeke ezitshalweni zelayisi, isisekelo sezithombo ezigulayo siba mpunga futhi sibe mnyama, futhi ingxenye engenhla iba nsundu futhi igoqe futhi ife.Endabeni yomswakama ophezulu, inani elikhulu lezingqimba ze-grey ne-black mildew zizovela emnyangweni ogulayo.
(2) Ngemva kokuba lesi sifo senzeka emaqabunga elayisi, amabala amancane aluhlaza azovela emaqabunga, bese kancane kancane ande abe amabala okuphotha.Isikhungo samabala simpunga, emaphethelweni ansundu, futhi kune-halo ephuzi ngokuphaphathekile ngaphandle.Endabeni yokuswakama, kunezingqimba zesikhunta ezimpunga ngemuva kwamaqabunga.
2. Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ukwelapha
Esikhathini sokuqala sokutheleleka, Ukuxuba i-Tricyclazole 450-500g ehlanjululwe namanzi angu-450L ehektheleni, fafaza.
–Sisifo esibiisifo
1, Sizimpawu
(1) Ngemuva kokutheleleka kweqabunga, kuzoba namachashazi e-moire, imiphetho yokuphuzi, uma ijubane lokuqala lishesha, khona-ke amabala aluhlaza angcolile futhi amaqabunga azobola maduze.
(2) Lapho intamo yendlebe yonakele, iphenduka ibe luhlaza okotshani, bese iba nsundu ngokumpunga, ingakwazi ukuhamba, futhi ikhoba lokusanhlamvu liyakhula, nesisindo sezinhlamvu eziyinkulungwane siyehla.
2. Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ukwelapha
(1) Ngokuvamile, i-Hexaconazole, i-Tebuconazole ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukubola kwesikhumba.
(2) Ukuphathwa kokulima kufanele kuqiniswe ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile.Ubuchwepheshe bokuvundisa okwakhiwa kufanele busetshenziswe, ngomanyolo owanele wesisekelo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwasekuqaleni, akukho manyolo we-nitrogen nokwanda okunengqondo komanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium, ukuze kuncishiswe lesi sifo.
-Risifo se-ice smut
1, Sizimpawu
(1) Isifo se-rice smut ngokuvamile sivela kuphela ekuqaleni, okuzolimaza ingxenye yokusanhlamvu.Ohlamvu oluthintekile, amabhlogo e-mycelium azokwakheka futhi kancane kancane akhule, bese i-glue yangaphakathi nengaphandle izohlukana, iveze amabhlogo aphuzi okuphaphathekile, okuyi-sporophyte.
(2) bese isongwe ezinhlangothini zombili zama-glues angaphakathi nangaphandle, umbala uluhlaza omnyama, ekuqaleni, ngaphandle ugoqwe ngongqimba lwefilimu, bese uqhekeka futhi uhlakazeke impushana eluhlaza emnyama.
2. Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ukwelapha
Ingasebenzisa u-5% we-Jinggangmycin SL 1-1.5L ukuxuba namanzi angu-450L ehektheleni ngalinye.
-Wi-hite leaf blightisifo
1, Sizimpawu
(1) Ohlotsheni olubi lweqabunga elimhlophe, ngemva kokuqala kwesifo, amaqabunga anesifo aba luhlaza ngokumpunga futhi alahlekelwa amanzi ngokushesha, agoqene afinyelele ngaphakathi futhi abonise isimo esibunile esiluhlaza, lolu phawu ngokuvamile lubonakala engxenyeni engenhla ye amaqabunga, awasakazeki kuso sonke isitshalo.
(2) Uma kune-etiolated white leaf blight, esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, amaqabunga anesifo ngeke afe, kodwa ngokuvamile angaba sicaba noma abe isicaba kancane, abe namachashaza ahlabayo angajwayelekile kuwo, bese ekhula abe amachashaza aphuzi noma amakhulu.
2. Ungakuvimbela kanjani futhi ukwelapha
(1) Ingasebenzisa i-Matrine 0.5%SL,ixube u-0.8-1L namanzi angu-450L,ifafaze.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2022
