Isibulala-zinambuzane (Acaricide)
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane (Acaricides) bekulokhu kuncipha unyaka nonyaka eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, futhi kusazoqhubeka nokuncipha ngo-2022. Ngokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziwu-10 ezinobuthi obunamandla emazweni amaningi, izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obunamandla zizokwanda. ;Ngokukhululeka kancane kancane kwezitshalo ezishintshwe izakhi, inani lezibulala-zinambuzane lizophinde linciphe, kodwa sekukonke Ngamanye amazwi, asikho isikhala esikhulu sokuncishiswa okwengeziwe kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Isigaba se-Organophosphate:Ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu kanye nomthelela ophansi wokulawula walolu hlobo lwezibulala-zinambuzane, isidingo semakethe sehlile, ikakhulukazi ngokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphezulu, inani lizophinde lehle.
Ikilasi le-Carbamates:Izibulala-zinambuzane ze-Carbamate zinezici zokukhetha okuqinile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, i-spectrum ebanzi, ubuthi obuphansi kubantu nasezilwaneni, ukubola kalula kanye nobuthi obuncane obusalela, futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo.Izinhlobo ezinenani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa yilezi: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, neCarbosulfan.
I-Indoxacarb inomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokubulala izinambuzane ngokumelene nezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, ingakwazi ukulawula izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusanhlamvu, izithelo, nemifino, futhi inobungani bemvelo, futhi isidingo siyaqhubeka sikhuphuka.
Isigaba se-Synthetic Pyrethroids:Ukwehla kusukela onyakeni odlule.I-Beta-cyhalothrin, i-Lambda-cyhalothrin, ne-Bifenthrin izothatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu.
Isigaba se-Neonicotinoids:Ukwenyuka kusukela onyakeni odlule.I-Imidacloprid, i-Acetamiprid, i-Thiamethoxam ne-Nitenpyram izothatha ingxenye enkulu, kuyilapho i-Thiacloprid, i-Clothianidin ne-Dinotefuran izokhula kakhulu.
Isigaba se-Bisamide:Ukwenyuka uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.I-Chlorantraniliprole ithatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu, kanti i-cyantraniliprole kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke.
Ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane:Isidingo sinyukile uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Okufana ne-Pymetrozine, i-Monosultap, i-Abamectin, njll. izothatha isabelo esikhulu.
Ama-Acaricides:Ukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, ingxube ye-lime sulfur, i-Propargite, i-Pyridaben, i-Spirotetramat, i-Bifenazate iyadingeka kakhulu.
Isikhunta
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-2022.
Izinhlobo ezinemithamo emikhulu yilezi:I-Mancozeb, i-Carbendazim, i-Thiophanate-methyl, i-Tricyclazole, i-Chlorothalonil,
Tebuconazole, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, Triazolone, Validamycin, Copper hydroxide, Difenoconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Propiconazole, Metalaxyl, Azoxystrobin, Dimethomorph, bacillus subtilis, Procymidone, Hexaconazole, propamocarb hydrochlorb.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinokwenyuka okungaphezu kwe-10% ziyi (ngokuhlelwa kokwehla): Bacillus subtilis, Oxalaxyl, Pyraclostrobin, Azoxystrobin, Hosethyl-aluminium, Diconazole, Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole, Triadimenol, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, njll.
Isibulala-zinambuzane
Imithi yokubulala ukhula ibilokhu ikhula kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule, ikakhulukazi ukhula olumelana nezifo.
Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa ngokuphelele amathani angaphezu kuka-2,000 yilezi (ngokuhlelwa kokwehla): I-Glyphosate (usawoti we-ammonium, usawoti wesodium, usawoti we-potassium), i-Acetochlor, i-Atrazine, i-Glufosinate-ammonium, i-Butachlor, i-Bentazone, i-Metolachlor, i-2,4D, i-Pretilachlor.
Ama-herbicides angakhethi:Ngemva kokuvinjelwa kweParaquat, isibulala-magciwane esisha esithinta ukhula i-Diquat sesiwumkhiqizo oshisayo ngenxa yesivinini saso sokukhula esisheshayo kanye ne-spectrum ebanzi yokubulala ukhula, ikakhulukazi ukhula olumelana ne-Glyphosate ne-Paraquat.
I-Glufosinate-ammonium:Ukwamukelwa kwabalimi kuya ngokuya kukhuphuka, futhi umthamo uyanda.
Izibulala-zinambuzane ezintsha ezimelana nemithi:ukusetshenziswa kwe-Halauxifen-methyl, i-Quintrione, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2022
