Isibulala-zinambuzane (i-Acaricide)
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane (ama-Acaricides) kuye kwehla unyaka nonyaka eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, futhi kuzoqhubeka nokwehla ngo-2022. Njengoba kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele izibulala-zinambuzane eziyi-10 zokugcina ezinobuthi obukhulu emazweni amaningi, kuzokwanda izikhala zezibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obukhulu; Ngokukhululwa kancane kancane kwezitshalo eziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo, inani lezibulala-zinambuzane lizoncishiswa kakhulu, kodwa jikelele Ngamanye amazwi, akukho ndawo enkulu yokunciphisa izibulala-zinambuzane.
Ikilasi le-Organophosphate:Ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu kanye nomphumela ophansi wokulawula walolu hlobo lwezibulala-zinambuzane, isidingo semakethe sehlile, ikakhulukazi njengoba kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obukhulu, inani lizoqhubeka nokwehla.
Isigaba sama-carbamates:Izibulala-zinambuzane ze-Carbamate zinezici zokukhetha okunamandla, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ububanzi obubanzi, ubuthi obuphansi kubantu nasezilwaneni, ukubola kalula kanye nobuthi obuncane obusele, futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, kanye neCarbosulfan.
I-Indoxacarb inomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokubulala izinambuzane ngokumelene nezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, ingalawula izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene njengokusanhlamvu, izithelo, nemifino, futhi inobungani nemvelo, futhi isidingo siyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ikilasi lama-synthetic Pyrethroids:Ukwehla kusukela ngonyaka odlule. I-Beta-cyhalothrin, i-Lambda-cyhalothrin, kanye ne-Bifenthrin kuzoba nesabelo esikhulu semakethe.
Isigaba se-Neonicotinoids:Ukwanda kusukela ngonyaka odlule. I-Imidacloprid, i-Acetamiprid, i-Thiamethoxam kanye ne-Nitenpyram kuzoba nesabelo esikhulu, kuyilapho i-Thiacloprid, i-Clothianidin kanye ne-Dinotefuran zizokwanda kakhulu.
Ikilasi le-Bisamide:Ukwenyuka uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. I-Chlorantraniliprole ithatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu, kanti i-cyantraniliprole kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke.
Ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane:Isidingo sikhuphuke uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Njenge-Pymetrozine, i-Monosultap, i-Abamectin, njll. kuzoba nesabelo esikhulu.
Ama-Acaricides:Ukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwazo, ingxube ye-lime sulphur, i-Propargite, i-Pyridaben, i-Spirotetramat, ne-Bifenazate ifunwa kakhulu.
Ukubulala isikhunta
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okubulala isikhunta kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-2022.
Izinhlobo ezinesilinganiso esikhulu yilezi:I-Mancozeb, i-Carbendazim, i-Thiophanate-methyl, i-Tricyclazole, i-Chlorothalonil,
I-Tebuconazole, i-Isoprothiolane, i-Prochloraz, i-Triazolone, i-Validamycin, i-Copper hydroxide, i-Difenoconazole, i-Pyraclostrobin, i-Propiconazole, i-Metalaxyl, i-Azoxystrobin, i-Dimethomorph, i-bacillus subtilis, i-Procymidone, i-Hexaconazole, i-propamocarb hydrochloride, njll.
Izinhlobo ezikhula ngaphezu kwe-10% (ngokulandelana okuphansi): i-Bacillus subtilis, i-Oxalaxyl, i-Pyraclostrobin, i-Azoxystrobin, i-Hosethyl-aluminium, i-Diconazole, i-Difenoconazole, i-Hexaconazole, i-Triadimenol, i-Isoprothiolane, i-Prochloraz, njll.
Ukubulala ukhula
Izibulali-zinambuzane bezilokhu zikhula eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ikakhulukazi okhula olumelana nezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo ezinokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamathani angaphezu kuka-2,000 (ngokulandelana kokwehla): I-Glyphosate (usawoti we-ammonium, usawoti we-sodium, usawoti we-potassium), i-Acetochlor, i-Atrazine, i-Glufosinate-ammonium, i-Butachlor, i-Bentazone, i-Metolachlor, i-2,4D, i-Pretilachlor.
Imithi yokubulala ukhula engakhethi:Ngemva kokuba i-Paraquat ivinjelwe, i-contact herbicide entsha i-Diquat isibe umkhiqizo oshisayo ngenxa yesivinini sayo sokukhipha ukhula ngokushesha kanye nobubanzi obubanzi bokubulala ukhula, ikakhulukazi okhula olumelana ne-Glyphosate kanye ne-Paraquat.
I-Glufosinate-ammonium:Ukwamukelwa kwabalimi kuya ngokuya kukhuphuka, futhi umthamo uyanda.
Ama-herbicides amasha angamelani nemithi:Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Halauxifen-methyl, i-Quintrione, njll. kuye kwanda.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-23-2022
