Izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba ziyizinambuzane eziyinhloko emasimini emifino. Ngenxa yokuthi ziyalimaza ngaphansi komhlaba, zingacasha kahle futhi zenze kube nzima ukuzilawula. Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezingaphansi komhlaba yizinhlayiya, ama-nematode, ama-cutworm, ama-mole cricket kanye nezimpethu zezimpande. Ngeke zidle izimpande kuphela, zithinte ukukhula kwemifino, kodwa zize zibangele nezithombo ezifile, ukuphuka kwemigqa, kanye nokuvela kwezifo ezithwalwa inhlabathi njengokubola kwezimpande.
Ukuhlonza Izinambuzane Ezingaphansi Komhlaba
1,I-Grub
Ama-grub angabangela i-chlorosis kanye nokubuna kwemifino, izindawo ezinkulu ze-alopecia areata, ngisho nokufa kwemifino. Ama-grub amadala ane-animation emisiwe kanye ne-phototaxis, futhi athambekele kakhulu ekukhanyeni okumnyama, futhi athambekele kakhulu ekufakeni umanyolo oyisisekelo ongavuthiwe.
2,I-Needleworm
Kungabangela imbewu, izimila kanye nezimpande ukuthi zenze imigodi, okubangela ukuthi imifino yome futhi ife.
3, izimpethu zezimpande
Izinambuzane ezindala zithanda ukudla umpe kanye nokonakala, futhi zivame ukubekela amaqanda emqubeni. Uma umquba ongafakwanga umquba kanye nomanyolo wamakhekhe ongavuthwanga kahle kusetshenziswa ensimini, izimpethu zezimpande zivame ukuba khona kakhulu.
4, i-Cutworm
Izikelemu ezindala zine-phototaxis kanye ne-chemotaxis, futhi zithanda ukudla izinto ezimuncu, ezinoshukela kanye nezinye izinto ezinuka kamnandi. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela nokulawula izikelemu singaphambi kweminyaka yesithathu, engakwazi ukumelana nemithi futhi kulula ukuyilawula.
5. Ama-cricket e-Mole
Ngenxa yalokho, izimpande zemifino neziqu ziyanqunywa, okubangela ukuthi inani lemifino lehle futhi life. Ama-Mole cricket ane-phototaxis enamandla, ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nokushisa okukhulu.
Ukuvimbelakanye nokwelashwa
Esikhathini esidlule, i-phorate kanye ne-chlorpyrifos zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba emasimini ezitshalo zemifino njengo-anyanisi nama-leek. Njengoba i-phorate, i-chlorpyrifos kanye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphezulu nezinobuthi zingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezifana nemifino, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ama-ejenti namafomula asebenzayo, angabizi futhi alula ukuwasebenzisa. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwemithi kanye nezici zezibulala-zinambuzane, lezi zibulala-zinambuzane ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba emasimini ezitshalo zemifino.
Ukwelashwa:
1. I-Clothianidin1.5%+ Ci-yfluthrinI-granule engu-0.5%
Faka ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, uxube izibulala-zinambuzane ezingama-5-7kg nomhlabathi ongu-100kg.
2. I-Clothianidin0.5%+ Bifenthrin 0.5% Granule
Faka ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, uxuba izibulala-zinambuzane ezingama-11-13kg nomhlabathi ongama-100kg.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-23-2022
